Yenza ngokwezifiso Isiboniso seLCD esingasemva Ukuvelisa: Isikhokelo seNkqubo ye-OEM/ODM

Ukufumana abavelisi abathembekileyo bokuthenga ibhegi ye-LCD elungiselelwe wena akupheleli nje ekuthelekiseni iitafile zeparameter - kufuna nokuqonda indlela abavelisi abanokuyiguqulela ngayo iimfuno zakho kwiimveliso eziveliswa ngobuninzi. Esi sikhokelo sichaza isakhelo sokwenza izigqibo se-OEM/ODM, ubukhulu obu-6 bokwenza ngokwezifiso (ubungakanani besikrini, ukukhanya, izinto zendlu, inkqubo yokusebenza, uyilo lokufakela, umthamo webhetri), inkqubo yokuvelisa enamanyathelo asi-7 ukusuka kwiprototype ukuya kwimveliso ngobuninzi, iimfuno zesatifikethi samazwe ngamazwe, kunye nezivumelwano zolawulo lomgangatho - lonke ulwazi oluphambili olufunekayo kubathengi be-B2B ukuvavanya nokukhetha abavelisi abafanelekileyo.

Amanqaku aphambili：

• Izakhelo zesigqibo sobukhulu obu-6 ezenzelwe wena: ubungakanani besikrini (13.3 "-32"), ukukhanya (350-1000 nits), izinto zeqokobhe, inkqubo yokusebenza, uyilo lokufakela, umthamo webhetri
• I-OEM vs i-ODM: Ingqiqo yesigqibo: indlela yokukhetha ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zobunini be-IP, ixesha, kunye nobuchule bobugcisa
• Inkqubo yokuvelisa enamanyathelo asi-7: ukusuka kuhlalutyo lweemfuno ukuya ekuhanjisweni nasekuthengisweni emva kokuthengiswa, phawula amanqaku okuthatha inxaxheba komthengi kwindawo nganye
• I-MOQ/Isampulu/Ixesha lokuhanjiswa kweprojekthi Umlinganiselo weShishini: Unceda ukuvavanya uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweprojekthi kunye nokwenzeka kwexesha
• Imephu yeNdlela yokuThotyelwa kweSatifikethi：I-CE/FCC/RoHS/REACH，Ukubola ngokwemarike ekujoliswe kuyo

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Kutheni i-OEM/ODM yeSiboniso se-LCD seBackpack

Iimveliso ezisemgangathweni zifanelekile kubathengi ngabanye, kodwa iimfuno zeeprojekthi ze-B2B zihlala zidlula ukugubungela kweemveliso ezisemgangathweni. Abanini bebhrendi kufuneka benze ngokwezifiso inkangeleko ukuze ihambelane nenkqubo ye-VI, abaphathi beeprojekthi bafuna ukuhambelana kwenkqubo ethile ukuze idityaniswe ne-CMS ekhoyo, kwaye abasasazi beetshaneli bafuna indibaniselwano yeenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo ukuze bagubungele uluhlu lwamaxabiso ahlukeneyo. Ezi mfuno zimisela ukuba i-OEM/ODM ayinyanzelekanga, kodwa iyimfuneko.

Iingcali zeShishini ezibangela iinkcukacha ezenziwe ngokwezifiso

Izinto eziphambili ezibangela imfuno yeebhegi zentengiso ze-LCD ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ziquka amanqanaba amathathu:

• Kwinqanaba lophawu: Abanini bebhrendi bafuna inkangeleko yemveliso, isikrini sokuqala, uyilo lokupakisha ukuze luhambelane nebhrendi VI, kwaye inkangeleko eqhelekileyo yeemveliso ezisemgangathweni ayinakuhlangabezana nale mfuneko.
• Inqanaba lesimo: Iindawo ezikhanyayo ngaphandle zifuna ukukhanya okungaphezulu kwe-1000 nits, ngelixa imisebenzi yangaphakathi ifuna ii-500 nits; Iindawo ezishushu zifuna uyilo oluqinileyo lokusasaza ubushushu, ngelixa iindawo ezibandayo zifuna iibhetri ezimelana nobushushu obuphantsi - umahluko weendawo umisela ngokuthe ngqo uqwalaselo lwehardware
• Inkalo yobugcisa: Ezinye iiprojekthi zifuna ukuhlanganiswa neeplatifomu ezithile ze-CMS, inkxaso yokutyhala umxholo okude we-4G, okanye ukuhlanganiswa neemodyuli ezithile zokuhlawula/zokusebenzisana, zonke ezifuna uphuhliso olulungiselelwe wena kwinqanaba lenkqubo.

Xa Iimveliso Ezingekho Eshelfini Zisilela

Imida eqhelekileyo yeemveliso ezisemgangathweni ibandakanya:

• Ukukhanya okunganelanga: Imigangatho yangaphakathi idla ngokuba phakathi kwama-350-450 nits, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukubona ubungakanani bokukhanya elangeni ngqo ngaphandle.
• Ukuvalwa kwenkqubo: Ezinye iimveliso ezisemgangathweni zisebenzisa inkqubo evaliweyo kwaye azikwazi ukufaka usetyenziso lomntu wesithathu okanye ukuqhagamshela kwi-CMS ekude
• Izinto zeqokobhe ezincinci: Iqokobhe le-ABS lixabiso eliphantsi kodwa alichithi ubushushu kakuhle, kwaye ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide ngaphandle kunokubangela ukukhuselwa kokukhanya kwesikrini okunciphileyo
• Umthamo webhetri ozinzileyo: Uqwalaselo oluqhelekileyo lusenokungakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zobomi bebhetri iiyure ezisi-8 ukuya kwezili-12 imini yonke.
• Inkqubo yenkxaso-mali/yebhegi ye-backpack: ngaphandle kokuqwalasela i-ergonomics, ukungonwabi ngokwaneleyo kokunxiba ixesha elide

Ezi mingcele azizongxaki zemveliso, kodwa ziyindlela yokudibanisa iimveliso ezisemgangathweni - ixabiso le-OEM/ODM lixhomekeke ekuhambelaneni ngokuchanekileyo neemfuno zeprojekthi kunye ​ibhodi yebhodi yokubeka umva eyenziwe ngokwezifiso kuphelaiinjongo​.​

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Yintoni Enokwenziwa Ngokwezifiso: Ubukhulu obu-6 obuPhambili

Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwe Iingxowa zentengiso zeLCD igubungela imilinganiselo emi-6 ephambili. Ukuqonda indawo yokukhetha kunye nengqiqo yokutshintshiselana kwemilinganiselo nganye yimfuneko yokwenza isicwangciso soqwalaselo esifanelekileyo.

Ubungakanani besikrini kunye neenketho zesisombululo (13.3" ukuya kwi-32")

Ubungakanani besikrini yeyona nto ibonakalayo yokwenza ngokwezifiso, ichaphazela ngqo indawo ebonakalayo, ubunzima bayo bonke, kunye neemeko zesicelo:

💡 Okukhona ubukhulu bukhulu, kokukhona indawo ebonakalayo inkulu, kodwa ubunzima kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kuyanda ngokulandelelana. Xa ukhetha, kubalulekile ukulinganisela iimfuno ezibonakalayo kunye nomthamo wokwenyani wokuthwala komntu onxibe impahla..

Uqwalaselo loBukhazikhazi bokusetyenziswa ngaphakathi nangaphandle

Ukukhanya (ii-nits/cd/m²) yiparameter ebalulekileyo egqiba ukuba umxholo ungafundeka na kwindawo ethile. Isiseko esiphambili sokukhetha uqwalaselo lokukhanya ziimeko zokukhanya ezingqongileyo zemeko yokusetyenziswa:

 

Kuwo onke amanqanaba okwanda kokukhanya, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuyanda malunga ne-30-50%, nto leyo efuna ukulungiswa ngaxeshanye komthamo webhetri kunye nesicwangciso sokupholisa. Abavelisi badla ngokucebisa uqwalaselo olufanelekileyo lokukhanya ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zakho eziphambili zokusetyenziswa.

Izinto ezibiyelweyo kunye noyilo lwesakhiwo

Izinto ezikwiqokobhe zichaphazela ubunzima, ukuqina, ukusebenza kokusasazwa kobushushu, kunye nexabiso lemveliso. Iinkqubo ezintathu zezinto ezisetyenziswayo zinokukhetha kuzo:

I-ABS iplastiki yobunjineli：

• Inzuzo: Ixabiso eliphantsi, iplastiki eqinileyo, ifanelekile kwiimo ezintsonkothileyo
• Imida: Ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu ngokubanzi, ukuguquka kungenzeka kwindawo enobushushu obuphezulu bexesha elide
• Iimeko ezisebenzayoimisebenzi yangaphakathi yexesha elifutshane kunye neeprojekthi ezibuthathaka kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali

Aisakhelo se-aluminium alloy：

• Iingenelo: Ukusasaza ubushushu kakuhle, amandla aphezulu olwakhiwo, kunye nokubonakala okugqwesileyo
• Imida: Ixabiso liphezulu kune-ABS, ubunzima bunzima kancinci
• Iimeko ezisebenzayo: ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle ixesha elide, iiprojekthi apho abanini beempawu banemfuno yokuthungwa

Ilaphu le-Oxford/iqokobhe elithambileyo le-nylon：

• Iingenelo: ubunzima obulula, indawo yokugcina egoqekayo, ixabiso eliphantsi
• Imida: Ukhuseleko olubuthathaka kunye nokungakwazi ukudibanisa isakhiwo sokusasaza ubushushu
• Iimeko ezisebenzayo: imisebenzi yangaphakathi elula, ukukhuthazwa kwexesha elifutshane, iiprojekthi ezinebhajethi encinci kakhulu

Uyilo lwesakhiwo lukwabandakanya umlinganiselo wokungena kwamanzi (IP53/IP65), ulwakhiwo lomoya kunye nokusasazwa kobushushu, iphaneli yokukhusela isikrini (iglasi eqinisiweyo/i-acrylic), njl. Kucetyiswa ukuba kubekho inqanaba elincinci lokukhusela le-IP53 kwiimeko zokusetyenziswa ngaphandle.

Ukuhlanganiswa kweNkqubo yokuSebenza kunye neSoftware

Inkqubo yokusebenza imisela indlela yolawulo lomxholo kunye nokukhula:

I-Android Inkqubo (ukhetho oluqhelekileyo)：

• I-ecosystem evulekileyo, exhasa ukufakwa kwezicelo zomntu wesithathu
• Xhasa umxholo we-WiFi/4G kude we-CMS push
• Ixhasa ukuvulwa/ukucima kwamandla ngexesha, ukuboniswa kwesikrini okwahlulweyo, kunye nokudlala kwakhona kwe-loop
• Ixabiso eliphantsi lophuhliso kunye nenkqubo yendalo evuthiweyo
• Ukhetho lwenguqulelo: I-Android 11/12/13, ikhethwe ngokwemijikelo yohlaziyo lokhuseleko

Iifestile Inkqubo：

• Ifanelekile kwiimeko ezifuna ukusebenzisa usetyenziso oluthile lweWindows
• Ukuhambelana okungcono nezixhobo zokuvelisa umxholo wePC
• Iindleko zophuhliso kunye nokugcinwa ziphezulu kune-Android

Ukudlala kwakhona kwendawo (ngaphandle kwenkqubo yokusebenza)：

• Dlala umxholo kwindawo yakho usebenzisa ikhadi le-USB/TF
• Eyona nkqubo iphantsi kakhulu neyona izinzileyo
• Imida: Ayikwazi ukuhlaziya umxholo ukude, kufuneka kutshintshwe ikhadi ngesandla

Ukuba le projekthi ifuna ulawulo lomxholo okude (njengokuvumelanisa nokuhlaziya umxholo wentengiso kwiindawo ezininzi), isisombululo se-Android+CMS sesona sikhetho sivuthiweyo okwangoku.

Uyilo lokuFaka kunye ne-Ergonomic

Uyilo lwenkqubo yebhegi luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo intuthuzelo yomntu onxibe impahla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo ngokoqobo. Izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifuna ingqalelo：

• Uyilo lomtya wamagxa: umtya wegxalaba onciphisa uxinzelelo olubanzi (ngaphezulu kwe-50mm), i-mesh padding ephefumlayo, ubude obulungisekayo
• Inkxaso yomqolo: iphaneli yangasemva egobileyo ergonomic kunye noyilo lwesiteshi esiphefumlayo
• Ibhanti/Ibhanti Yesifuba: Kwiimveliso ezinkulu (ezingaphezulu kwe-intshi ezingama-21.5), kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzixhobise ngebhanti kunye nomtya wesifuba ukuze usasaze uxinzelelo lwamagxa.
• Ukusasazwa kobunzimaIzinto ezinzima ezifana neebhetri kunye neebhodi zomama kufuneka zibekwe kufutshane nomva ukuze kwehliswe umbindi womxhuzulane
• Ulwakhiwo olukhawulezileyo lokuqhaqha: Eminye imisebenzi ifuna ukuba isikrini sisuswe ngokukhawuleza kwinkqubo yebhegi size sifakwe kwibrakethi esisigxina

Umthengi uqokelele amava amaninzi kuyilo lwenkqubo yebhegi kwaye angenza ngokwezifiso isisombululo esifanelekileyo se-ergonomic ngokusekelwe kubukhulu kunye nokusasazwa kobunzima bemveliso.

Ulawulo lweBhetri kunye namandla

Umthamo webhetri umisela ixesha lokunyamezela kwetshaja enye, ekufuneka ihambelane noqwalaselo lokukhanya kunye nobude bokusetyenziswa.：

💡 Idatha yobomi bebhetri lixabiso lesalathiso kwaye ichaphazeleka zizinto ezinje ngokukhanya kwesikrini, ivolumu, kunye nobushushu be-ambient.

Isisombululo samandla sikwabandakanya: iindlela zokutshaja (ukutshaja kwe-DC/uhlobo-C/PD ngokukhawuleza), nokuba ixhasa ukutshaja nokusetyenziswa ngaxeshanye, kunye noyilo lwebhetri enokutshintshelwa endaweni yayo. Iiprojekthi zangaphandle ezinokusetyenziswa imini yonke ziyacetyiswa ukuba zibe nomthamo we-12000mAh okanye ngaphezulu, okanye zixhotyiswe ngesisombululo sebhetri esinokutshintshelwa endaweni yayo.

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I-OEM vs i-ODM: Yeyiphi iModeli ehambelana neProjekthi yakho

I-OEM kunye ne-ODM azingombandela nje wokuba ngubani oyilayo, kodwa ngumahluko ocwangcisiweyo kubunini be-IP, imijikelo yophuhliso, izakhiwo zeendleko, kunye neemodeli zentsebenziswano yexesha elide. Ukukhetha imodeli yentsebenziswano engalunganga kunokubangela ukulibaziseka kweprojekthi, ukugqithiswa kweendleko, okanye iingxabano ze-IP.

Uthelekiso lwe-OEM vs ODM Core：

I-OEM: Xa Uneenkcukacha Ezipheleleyo Zoyilo

Iimeko eziqhelekileyo zokukhetha imo ye-OEM:

• Le bhrendi sele inemizobo epheleleyo yoyilo lwemveliso kunye namaxwebhu oyilo lwemizi-mveliso.
• Iimfuneko ezicacileyo zesimo seqokobhe, indawo yelogo yophawu, kunye noyilo lokupakisha
• Le projekthi ineemfuno ezahlukeneyo ezingenako ukuhlangatyezwa zizisombululo zemarike ezikhoyo
• Ndizimisele ukutyala imali kwimijikelo emide yophuhliso ukuze ndifumane ulawulo olupheleleyo loyilo
• Ubungakanani be-odolo buyanele ukugubungela iindleko zophuhliso lwesikhunta kunye nokulungiswa kwemigca yemveliso

Kwimo ye-OEM, abathengi kufuneka banikezele: amaxwebhu oyilo lwemizi-mveliso (imodeli ye-3D), imizobo yoyilo lwesakhiwo, uluhlu lwe-BOM (okanye ukuqhaqhwa okuncediswa ngumvelisi), amaxwebhu okuchonga uphawu, iimfuno zoyilo lokupakisha.

I-ODM: Xa Udinga Ubuchule Bokuvelisa

Iimeko eziqhelekileyo zokukhetha imo ye-ODM:

• Le projekthi inexesha eliqingqiweyo kwaye kufuneka itshintshe ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwingcamango ukuya kwimveliso enkulu
• Iqela alinazo izakhono zoyilo lwezixhobo zekhompyutha kwaye lifuna inkxaso yobugcisa evela kumvelisi
• Ukungena kudidi lwebhegi yentengiso ye-LCD okokuqala kufuna ukusebenzisa izisombululo ezivuthiweyo zomenzi
• Ngenxa yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali oluncinci, sinethemba lokulawula utyalo-mali lokuqala lophuhliso
• Imfuneko yokwahlulahlula igxile kwinkangeleko (umbala, ukuchongwa) endaweni yesakhiwo

Kwimo ye-ODM, umenzi udla ngokubonelela ngezisombululo ezininzi ezisisiseko onokukhetha kuzo, kwaye abathengi banokwenza ngokwezifiso ubungakanani, ukukhanya, imibala, ilogo yophawu, njl.njl. ngokusekelwe koku. Inkonzo ye-ODM yomthengi igubungela yonke inkqubo ukusuka ekukhetheni isisombululo ukuya ekuhanjisweni kwemveliso ngobuninzi.

Imodeli yeHybrid: Imeko yokwenza ngokwezifiso ngokuyinxenye

Kwiiprojekthi zokwenyani, kusekho indlela exubeneyo phakathi kwe-OEM ecocekileyo kunye ne-ODM ecocekileyo:

• Umbala weqokobhe owenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokusekelwe kwiimold/logo ekhoyo: umda omncinci wokwenza ngokwezifiso, sebenzisa kwakhona isakhiwo esikhoyo, unyango lophawu kuphela
• Lungisa iparameter yobukhulu besicwangciso esikhoyo: njengokutshintsha isicwangciso esingu-21.5 "sibe ngu-18.5", ukusebenzisa kwakhona iisekethe eziphambili kunye nenkqubo, kunye nokuguqula kuphela icandelo lesakhiwo
• Ngokusekelwe kwi-ODM, yenza i-OEM engaphelelanga: sebenzisa isisombululo esikhoyo somenzi kwinxalenye yesakhiwo, kodwa uyilo lweqokobhe kunye nokupakishwa kophawu kukhokelwa ngumthengi.

Ukukhetha indlela yokusebenza kuxhomekeke kwimfuno yakho yolawulo loyilo, ixesha, kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Iqela leprojekthi yoMthengi liza kukunceda umisele imodeli yentsebenziswano efanelekileyo ngexesha lesigaba sovavanyo lweemfuno.

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Inkqubo yokuVelisa i-OEM enamanyathelo asi-7

Ukwenziwa kweebhegi zentengiso ze-LCD ze-OEM/ODM kudla ngokudlula kumanyathelo asixhenxe aphambili ukusuka ekungenisweni kweemfuno ukuya ekuhanjisweni okukhulu. Inyathelo ngalinye linezibhengezo ezicacileyo kunye neziganeko zokuqinisekiswa komthengi - ukuqonda ezi ziganeko kuyimfuneko ukuze iprojekthi iqhubeke kakuhle.

Amandla ethu okuvelisa

Inyathelo 1: Uhlalutyo lweeMfuno kunye nokuSebenza koBugcisa

Eli nyathelo sisiseko seprojekthi yonke. Umthengi ungenisa iimfuno, umenzi uvavanya ukuba kunokwenzeka na ukwenziwa kweprojekthi.

Abathengi kufuneka banikezele：

• Iimeko zokusetyenziswa okujoliswe kuzo (ngaphakathi/ngaphandle/ezixutyiweyo)
• Ubungakanani besikrini kunye neemfuno zokukhanya
• Iimfuno zenkqubo (ukudlala kwakhona kwe-Android/Windows/Local)
• Imakethi ekujoliswe kuyo (echaphazela imfuno yesatifikethi)
• Ubungakanani obuqikelelweyo kunye noluhlu lwebhajethi
• Iimfuneko zexesha (umhla wokugqibela wokuhanjiswa kwemveliso ngobuninzi)

Imveliso yomenzi：

• Ingxelo yovavanyo lobuchule bokusebenza
• Isicwangciso sokuqala soqwalaselo kunye noqikelelo lweendleko
• Ukucwangciswa kwexesha leprojekthi
• Uluhlu lwemiba yobugcisa efuna ukucaciswa

⏱ Isalathiso sebhayisekile: Iintsuku zokusebenza ezi-3-5

Inyathelo lesi-2: Ukuqinisekiswa koYilo kunye noHlolo loBunjineli

Emva kokuqinisekisa injongo yokusebenzisana, ngena kwisigaba sokuqinisekisa uyilo. Iinjineli zesakhiwo neze-elektroniki zomenzi ziya kuhlola isindululo soyilo kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba kunokwenzeka na ukuba iiparameter eziphambili zisebenze..

Ingqwalasela yophononongo：

• Uyilo lokusasaza ubushushu: Ngaba indawo yokusasaza ubushushu kwesikrini esikhanyayo yanele, kwaye ngaba kuyimfuneko ukongeza iifeni okanye izitya zokufudumala?
• Amandla olwakhiwo: Ingaba izinto zeqokobhe kunye nobukhulu ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zovavanyo lokuwa/lokungcangcazela
• Ukhuseleko lombane: Nokuba indawo yebhetri, indlela yokuhambisa intambo, kunye nokukhethwa kwesixhumi kuyahambelana nemigangatho yokhuseleko
• Ergonomic: Uhlalutyo lwamandla kunye novavanyo lokusasazwa kobunzima benkqubo yebhegi yomqolo
• Ukuhambelana kwe-EMC: Ngaba uyilo lwesekethe luyahlangabezana neemfuno zokuhambelana kwe-CE/FCC electromagnetic

⏱ Isalathiso somjikelo: 5-Iintsuku ezisi-7 zokusebenza

Inyathelo lesi-3: Uphuhliso lwePrototype kunye noVavanyo

Emva kokuba uphononongo loyilo luvunyiwe, umenzi uvelisa iiprototypes ezisebenzayo ukuqinisekisa iskimu soyilo.

Iprojekthi yovavanyo lweprototype：

• Uvavanyo lomsebenzi wokubonisa: ukukhanya, umahluko, ukuchaneka kombala, i-engile yokujonga
• Uvavanyo lomsebenzi wenkqubo: ukutyibilika kokudlala, ukusebenza kojongano, uqhagamshelo lweWiFi/4G
• Uvavanyo lokunyamezela ibhetri: ijika lokukhupha elichanekileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja
• Uvavanyo lwesakhiwo: ukuchaneka kwendibano, ukufana kwesithuba, ukuvakalelwa kweqhosha/kwesixhumi esibonakalayo
• Uvavanyo lokuqala lokwaluphala: Lungiselela rhoqo iiyure ezingama-24-48 uze ujonge ukuqina

Ibhegi yentengiso yeLCD eyenziwe ngokwezifiso

⏱ Isalathiso somjikelo: Iintsuku zokusebenza ezisi-7-15 (kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokwenza ngokwezifiso)

Inyathelo lesi-4: Ukuvunywa kweSampuli kunye nokuQhotsa uYilo

Emva kokuba iprototype ivunyiwe, umenzi uvelisa isampuli esemthethweni ukuze umthengi ayiqinisekise. Izixhobo kunye neenkqubo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwisampuli kufuneka zihambelane nemveliso yobuninzi.

Uluhlu lokuhlola lokuqinisekisa umthengi：

• Ukuqinisekiswa kwenkangeleko: umbala, indawo yelogo, unyango lomphezulu, ubume bayo yonke
• Ukuqinisekiswa komsebenzi: Yonke imisebenzi isebenza ngendlela eqhelekileyo kwaye isiphumo sokudlala umxholo siyanelisa
• Ukuqinisekiswa kokupakishwa: indlela yokupakishwa, incwadi yemiyalelo, uluhlu lwezinto ezincedisayo
• Sayina ileta yokuqinisekisa yesampulu: njengomgangatho womgangatho wemveliso enkulu

Ukubaluleka kwe-Design Freeze：

Emva kokuqinisekiswa kwesampuli, isindululo soyilo siyaqiniswa. Naluphi na utshintsho olulandelayo lunokufuna ukuguqulwa kwesikhunta, ukuphinda kuthathwe isampuli, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiindleko ezongezelelweyo kunye nokulibaziseka kwexesha. Ke ngoko, ukuqinisekiswa kwale nyathelo kufuneka kube lunonophelo kwaye kuphelele.

⏱ Isalathiso sebhayisekile: Iintsuku ezi-3-5 zokuvelisa iisampulu+Iintsuku ezi-3-5 zokuqinisekisa umthengi

Inyathelo lesi-5: Ukuveliswa ngobuninzi kunye ne-QC eqhubekayo

Emva kokuqinisekiswa kwesampulu, ingena ngokusesikweni kwinqanaba lokuvelisa ngobuninzi. Eli linqanaba elide kakhulu kwaye linqanaba elibalulekileyo lolawulo lomgangatho.

Indawo ephambili yemveliso enkulu：

• Ulawulo Lomgangatho Olungenayo (IQC): Ukuhlolwa kwecandelo eliphambili elifana nephaneli yeLCD, ibhetri, ibhodi yomama, kunye nekhava ngaphambi kokuba igcinwe
• Ukuqinisekiswa kweNqaku lokuQala: Uthelekiso kunye noQinisekiso lweMveliso yokuQala egqityiweyo kunye neSampuli kuMgca weMveliso yoBuninzi
• Uhlolo lweNkqubo (IPQC): Ukuhlolwa kweesampuli zenkqubo nganye (umgangatho wokuwelda, ukuchaneka kwendibano, uvavanyo lokusebenza)
• Uvavanyo lokwaluphala: Isixhobo ngasinye kufuneka sisebenze ngokuqhubekayo iiyure ezingama-48-72 ngaphambi kokuba siphume efektri

Umthengi angacela indlela yokubeka esweni imveliso：

• Ingxelo yenkqubela phambili yemveliso (ihlaziywa rhoqo ngeefoto/iividiyo)
• Uhlolo lomntu wesithathu (olufana ne-SGS, i-BV)
• Ukuhlolwa komgangatho kwindawo (ukhetho xa kukho iiodolo ezinkulu)

⏱ Isalathiso somjikelo: Iintsuku zokusebenza ezingama-25-45 (kuxhomekeke kubungakanani beodolo)

Inyathelo lesi-6: Uvavanyo lokugqibela kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwesiqinisekiso

Emva kokuba imveliso enkulu igqityiwe, yenza uhlolo lokugqibela ngaphambi kokuba uphume kumzi-mveliso.

Umxholo wokugqibela wokuhlolwa：

• Ukuhlolwa kweesampulu ze-AQL: Ukuhlolwa kweesampulu ngokwemigangatho ye-MIL-STD-105E (ngesiqhelo iNqanaba lesiBini, i-AQL 2.5/4.0)
• Uvavanyo olupheleleyo lomsebenzi: umboniso, isandi, ujongano, uqhagamshelo olungenazingcingo, ibhetri
• Ukuhlolwa kwenkangeleko: imikrwelo, umahluko wemibala, izikhewu, ukuthembeka kokuchongwa
• Ukuhlolwa kokupakishwa: ukuthembeka kokupakishwa, izixhobo ezipheleleyo, ukulebhelisha ngokuchanekileyo
• Ukuqinisekiswa koxwebhu lwesatifikethi: Inombolo yesatifikethi se-CE/FCC/RoHS ihambelana nemveliso, kwaye ingxelo yovavanyo iyasebenza

⏱ Isalathiso somjikelo: Iintsuku zokusebenza ezi-3-5

Inyathelo lesi-7: Ukuthunyelwa, uXwebhu, kunye neNkxaso emva koThengiso

Emva kokuphumelela uhlolo lokugqibela, lungiselela ukuthunyelwa kunye nokuhanjiswa.

Uluhlu lwamaxwebhu okuhanjiswa：

• Uluhlu lwe-invoyisi yorhwebo kunye noluhlu lokupakisha
• Isatifikethi sokufaneleka kwemveliso (ngeyunithi nganye)
• Ikopi yesatifikethi sesatifikethi (CE/FCC/RoHS/REACH)
• Incwadi Yomsebenzisi (IsiNgesi/Iilwimi Ezininzi)
• Imigaqo yewaranti emva kokuthengisa

Ububanzi benkxaso emva kokuthengisa：

• Ukugcinwa/ukutshintshwa simahla ngexesha lewaranti (ngesiqhelo iinyanga ezili-12)
• Isivumelwano sokuNikezelwa kweeNdawo eziSizizo (Ubungakanani beeNdawo eziPhambili kunye neeNdawo eziSizizo)
• Inkxaso yobugcisa ekude (ukuphuculwa kwe-firmware, ukusombulula iingxaki)
• Inkqubo yoLawulo lweMveliso enesiphene (iNkqubo ye-RMA)

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I-MOQ, ukuSampula kunye nexesha lokuKhokela elilindelweyo

I-MOQ (Ubuncinane boMgangatho we-odolo), ixesha lokunika isampuli, kunye nexesha lokunika isiphumo sobuninzi zezona zinto zisebenzayo ekwenzeni izigqibo zokuthenga. Oku kulandelayo kubonelela ngemilinganiselo yokujonga ishishini, kunye namanani athile ahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumenzi kunye nomgangatho wokwenza ngokwezifiso.

Iimpawu ze-MOQ zoshishino kunye nezinto zoThethathethwano

I-MOQ iphenjelelwa zizinto ezininzi kwaye ayilonani elimiselweyo:

Amanqaku aphambili othethathethwano lwe-MOQ：

I-MOQ ingancitshiswa ngokufanelekileyo kwi-odolo yokuqala ukuze kugqitywe ukuqinisekiswa kwemarike, kwaye ii-odolo ezilandelayo ziya kwenziwa ngokwe-MOQ eqhelekileyo.

Ukubalwa kokuhlanganiswa kwe-SKU ezininzi kunokunciphisa imfuneko ye-MOQ kwiimveliso nganye nganye

Izivumelwano zesakhelo sentsebenziswano yexesha elide zinokungena kwiimeko ze-MOQ eziguquguqukayo ngakumbi

 

Inkqubo Yokuthatha Iisampulu: Ixesha, Iindleko, kunye Nokuphindaphinda

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ezikwinqanaba lesampulu:

Umjikelo wesampulu: Iintsuku zokusebenza ezisi-7-15 (ukuze kube lula ukwenza ngokwezifiso) okanye iintsuku zokusebenza ezingama-20-30 (ukuze kube lula ukwenza ngokwezifiso)

Ixabiso lesampulu: ngesiqhelo ixabiso leyunithi yemveliso liphindwe kabini ukuya kathathu, abanye abavelisi babuyisela umahluko wexabiso lesampulu emva kokuqinisekisa iodolo enkulu

• Amaxesha okuphindaphinda: ngesiqhelo i-1-2. Isampulu yokuqala isekelwe kuxwebhu loyilo, kwaye ukuba kufuneka uhlengahlengiso, kuya kwenziwa isampulu yesibini

• Ukuhambelana kwesampulu kunye nokuveliswa kobuninzi: Iisampulu ezisesikweni kufuneka zisebenzise izixhobo kunye neenkqubo ezifanayo kunye nokuveliswa kobuninzi njengemigangatho yokwamkelwa

Ixesha lokukhokela kwimveliso enkulu kunye nokulandelela inkqubela phambili

• Ixesha eliqhelekileyo ukusuka kwisiqinisekiso sesampulu ukuya ekunikezelweni kwenqwaba:
• Ukuthengwa kwezinto: Iintsuku ezisi-7-15 (izinto eziphambili ezifana neephaneli ze-LCD zinokufuna ixesha elide lokufumana izinto)
• Ishedyuli yomgca wemveliso: Iintsuku ezi-5-10 (ixesha lonyaka eliphakamileyo linokufuna ishedyuli yangaphambili)
• Indibano yemveliso: Iintsuku ezili-10-20 (kuxhomekeke kubungakanani beodolo)
• Uvavanyo lwe-QC kunye nokwaluphala: iintsuku ezi-3-5
• Ukupakishwa kunye nokugcinwa: iintsuku ezi-2-3

Isalathisi sisonke: Iintsuku zokusebenza ezingama-25-45. Cebisa ukuba kubhukishwe iiveki ezi-1-2 ezongezelelweyo zexesha lokulungiselela ukujongana nokulibaziseka okungalindelekanga.

Izisombululo kunye namava ebhodi yeebhodi eziphathwayo

─ ...

Iziqinisekiso: CE, FCC, RoHS, REACH

Ukuthumela kwamanye amazwe kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo kufuna ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zesatifikethi. Isatifikethi asiyonto yokuzikhethela, kodwa ngumda onzima wokuthengiswa kweemveliso ngokusemthethweni. Cwangcisa ixesha kunye neendleko zesatifikethi kwangaphambili ukuze uphephe ukufumanisa izikhewu zokuthobela imithetho ngexesha lesigaba sokuhanjiswa.

Ukumakishwa kwe-CE kokufikelela kwiMarike yaseYurophu

Uphawu lwe-CE luyimfuneko ukuze iimveliso zingene kwimarike ye-EU. Iibhegi zentengiso ze-LCD zihlala ziquka le miyalelo ilandelayo:

• I-LVD (Isikhokelo seVolthi ephantsi 2014/35/EU): Uvavanyo loKhuseleko loMbane
• I-EMC (i-Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 2014/30/EU): Uvavanyo lokuphazamiseka kwe-Electromagnetic kunye noKhuseleko lokungakhuseleki
• Imiyalelo yeRoHS (2011/65/EU): Ukuthintelwa kwezinto ezinobungozi

Umjikelo wovavanyo: Iiveki ezi-4-6 (ukuba imveliso iphumelele uvavanyo lwangaphambi kovavanyo, ingafinyezwa ibe ziiveki ezi-2-3)

Isalathiso seendleko: Ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima bemveliso, idla ngokuba kuluhlu lwamawaka ee-RMB

Ukuthobela i-FCC yoSasazo lwaseMntla Melika

Ukuthumela ngaphandle eMelika kufuna ukuthotyelwa kwe-FCC. Ibhegi yentengiso ye-LCD yeyee-radiators ezingezizo ezicwangcisiweyo kwaye ifanelekile kwi-FCC Part 15 Subpart B:

• Indlela yokuqinisekisa: Isiqinisekiso (sifuna i-FCC ID) okanye i-DoC (Isibhengezo soMthengisi sokuThotyelwa kweMithetho)
• Izinto zovavanyo: Ukukhutshwa okuqhutywayo, Ukukhutshwa okuphumayo ngemitha
• Isalathiso somjikelo: Iiveki ezi-3-4

Imakethi yaseKhanada ikwafuna isicelo esongezelelweyo sesatifikethi se-IC (Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada), esinokudityaniswa ne-FCC..

I-RoHS kunye ne-REACH: Ukuthobela iMithetho yezeNdalo kunye neeKhemikhali

I-RoHS：

• Nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezintandathu eziyingozi, kuquka i-lead, i-mercury, i-cadmium, kunye ne-hexavalent chromium, kwiimveliso ze-elektroniki.
• Zonke izinto (iqokobhe, intambo, i-PCB, i-solder) kufuneka zivavanywe
• Umjikelo wovavanyo: Iiveki ezi-1-2

FUMANA:

Imithetho ye-EU, igxile kuluhlu lwe-SVHC (Izinto Ezixhalabisa Kakhulu)

Uluhlu luhlala luhlaziywa kwaye lufuna ingqalelo kwinguqulelo yamva nje

Ukuthobela imithetho kudla ngokufezekiswa ngokubhengezwa kwekhonkco lokubonelela kunye nokuvavanywa kweesampuliH3: Ixesha lokuqinisekiswa kunye nokwabiwa kweendleko

Iingcebiso zoCwangciso lweSatifikethi：

• Qinisekisa imakethi ekujoliswe kuyo kunye noluhlu lweziqinisekiso ezifunekayo ekuqaleni kweprojekthi
• Uvavanyo lwesatifikethi lunokuqaliswa ngexesha lesigaba somzekelo (ngaphambi kovavanyo) ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli kovavanyo olusemthethweni.
• Indlela yokuthwala umrhumo wesatifikethi: Kwimo ye-OEM, umthengi uhlala ethwala iindleko, ngelixa kwimo ye-ODM, inokuxoxiswana kwaye yabelwane ngayo
• Ixesha lokusebenza kwesatifikethi: I-CE/FCC ayinalo ixesha lokusebenza elimiselweyo, kodwa utshintsho lwemveliso lufuna ukuvavanywa kwakhona; Cebisa ukuhlaziywa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2-3

─ ...

H2: IiProtokholi zoLawulo loMgangatho kunye noVavanyo

Ulawulo lomgangatho luhamba kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa, hayi inyathelo lokugqibela lokuhlola. Umenzi othembekileyo kufuneka aseke inkqubo ye-QC epheleleyo ukusuka kwizinto ezingenayo ukuya ekuthunyelweni.

Ulawulo Lomgangatho Olungenayo (IQC): Uhlolo Lwecandelo

Ukuhlolwa okungenayo yindawo yokuqala yokujonga umgangatho. Iindawo eziphambili zokuhlola ziquka:

• Iphaneli ye-LCD: ukufunyanwa kwebala elikhanyayo/elimnyama, ukufana kokukhanya, ukuchaneka kombala
• Ibhetri: Uvavanyo lomthamo, uvavanyo lokumelana kwangaphakathi, ukuhlolwa kwembonakalo
• Ibhodi yomama/i-PCB: Umgangatho wokuwelda (ukuhlolwa kwe-optical okuzenzakalelayo kwe-AOI), uvavanyo lokusebenza
• Izinto zegobolondo/izakhiwo: ukuchaneka kobukhulu, umgangatho womphezulu, ukulungelelaniswa kokuhlanganiswa
• Izihlanganisi/iintambo: uvavanyo lokufaka kunye nokukhupha amandla, uvavanyo lokuqhuba

Umgangatho wokuhlola: Ngokwemigangatho ye-AQL, izinto ezibalulekileyo zokhuseleko (iibhetri, izixhobo zombane) zihlala zihlolwa ngokupheleleyo ngokupheleleyo.

Ulawulo loMgangatho oluPhakathi neNkqubo (IPQC): Ukuhlolwa kweMigca yoMdibaniso

Ukuhlolwa kwenkqubo kugubungela yonke inkqubo ebalulekileyo:

Emva kokufakelwa kwe-SMT: Ukuhlolwa kwe-AOI komgangatho wejoyinti yesolder

Emva kokuhlanganiswa: ukujonga ukuchaneka kwendibano, ukufana kwesithuba

Uvavanyo olusebenzayo: Emva kokuba isixhobo ngasinye sivuliwe, kwenziwa uvavanyo olupheleleyo olusebenzayo (umboniso, isandi, ujongano, i-wireless)

Uvavanyo lokungangeni manzi: Yenza uvavanyo lokuxinana komoya kwiimveliso ze-IP grade

• Ukwaluphala kokuqala: Yenza iiyure ezi-4-8 zokwaluphala kokuqala emva kokuba kugqityiwe ukuhlanganiswa

Ulawulo Lokugqibela Lomgangatho (FQC): Uhlolo Lwangaphambi Kokuthunyelwa

Ukuhlolwa kwefektri kukujonga kokugqibela ngaphambi kokuba unikezelo:

Iisampulu ze-AQL: Ngokwemigangatho ye-MIL-STD-105E/ISO 2859-1, iNqanaba lesiBini loHlolo oluQhelekileyo lidla ngokusetyenziswa

Izinto zokuhlola: Inkangeleko (ukukrwela/umahluko wemibala/izikhewu), Umsebenzi (uvavanyo olupheleleyo), Ukupakishwa (ubunyani/izincedisi/iilebheli)

Iikhrayitheriya zokwamkelwa: Isiphene esibalulekileyo=0, Isiphene esikhulu AQL 2.5, Isiphene esincinci AQL 4.0

Ukuphathwa kwebhetshi okungafanelekanga: Emva kokuhlolwa ngokupheleleyo kunye nokulungiswa kwakhona, phinda ungenise ukuze kuhlolwe

Uvavanyo lokuthembeka: Ukwaluphala, ubushushu, kunye nokungcangcazela

Uvavanyo lokuthembeka luqinisekisa uzinzo lwemveliso ngexesha lokusetyenziswa ixesha elide:

• Uvavanyo lokwaluphala: Isixhobo ngasinye sisebenza ngokuqhubekayo iiyure ezingama-48-72, sijonga ubushushu, uzinzo lwesikrini, kunye nokusebenza kwebhetri
• Uvavanyo lokuhamba ngebhayisekile kubushushu obuphezulu nobuphantsi: ukuhamba ngebhayisekile ukusuka kwi -10 ° C ukuya kwi +50 ° C ukuqinisekisa ukumelana kwemozulu kwezinto
• Uvavanyo lokungcangcazela: Lingisa imeko yezothutho ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwesakhiwo sangaphakathi
• Uvavanyo lokuwa: Chonga ubude bokuwa kunye ne-engile ngokusekwe kubunzima bemveliso kunye nendlela yokuyipakisha

Uvavanyo lokuthembeka ludla ngokwenziwa ngexesha lesigaba somzekelo nakwinxalenye yokuqala yebhetshi nganye yemveliso, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhlolwa ngokupheleleyo kweyunithi nganye.

─ ...

Iiklayenti Irekhodi Lokwenziwa Kwemveliso Yeminyaka Eli-17

Ukukhetha umenzi ngokuyintloko kukukhetha iqabane lexesha elide. Iimveliso zinokulingiswa, kodwa amava okuvelisa, amandla okulawula uthungelwano lokubonelela, kunye nenkqubo yenkonzo yabathengi eqokelelwe kwiminyaka eli-17 ayinakukhawuleziswa.

Amandla eFektri kunye noBuchule bokuVelisa

Inkqubo yemveliso yomthengi igubungela yonke inkqubo yeengxowa zentengiso ze-LCD ukusuka kuyilo ukuya kwimveliso yobuninzi:

ü Umgca wethu wemveliso ugubungela yonke inkqubo yokufakelwa komphezulu we-SMT, ukuhlanganiswa, ukuvavanywa, kunye nokupakishwa

ü Uqwalaselo lwezixhobo: Ukufunyanwa kwe-optical ngokuzenzekelayo kwe-AOI, irakhi yokuvavanya ukuguga, izixhobo zokuvavanya ezingangeni manzi, ukukhanya kunye nokuchaneka kombala

ü Umthamo wemveliso wenyanga: kunye nokuguquguquka komthamo wokuthatha ii-odolo ezininzi

ü Ulawulo lwekhonkco lobonelelo: Ukuseka intsebenziswano yexesha elide nabathengisi bepaneli, iibhetri, kunye neetship ukuqinisekisa ixesha lokuhanjiswa kunye neengenelo zeendleko

Amava kuShishino: Ukusuka kwiNgqiqo ukuya ekuSetyenzisweni kweHlabathi

Amava eminyaka eli-17 kwimveliso athetha ukuba iqela leClientop sele lijongene neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokwenza ngokwezifiso kunye nemingeni yobugcisa:

Ø Ukugubungela imboni yeenkonzo: intengiso kunye neendaba, ukukhuthazwa kwentengiso, ucwangciso lweziganeko, imicimbi yezemidlalo, umboniso wolwazi lukarhulumente/loluntu

Ø Iimarike zokuthumela ngaphandle: Iimveliso zethu zigubungela iimarike ezininzi zengingqi ezifana noMntla Melika, iYurophu, uMbindi Mpuma, kunye noMzantsi-mpuma weAsia

Ø Ukuqokelelwa kweziqinisekiso: Ngamava amaninzi kwiziqinisekiso ezifana ne-CE/FCC/RoHS, singabanceda abathengi ekugqibezeleni iinkqubo zokuthobela imithetho ngokufanelekileyo.

Ø Amava okwenza ngokwezifiso: Uluhlu olupheleleyo lobukhulu ukusuka kwi-13.3 "ukuya kwi-32", ukusuka kwi-350 nits ukuya kwi-1000+ nits zezisombululo zoluhlu olupheleleyo lokukhanya

Iqela leNkxaso yoBugcisa kunye noBunjineli

Iqela lobuchwephesha le I-Clientop sisiqinisekiso senkqubela phambili ethe tye yeprojekthi：

• Iqela lobunjineli: eligubungela zonke izikhundla kubandakanya uyilo lwesakhiwo, ubunjineli be-elektroniki, uphuhliso lwesoftware, kunye noyilo lwemizi-mveliso
• Ukufakwa kweprojekthi: Iprojekthi nganye ixhotyiswe ngumphathi weprojekthi ozinikeleyo ukulandelela yonke inkqubo ukusuka kwiimfuno ukuya ekuhanjisweni kwayo
• Indlela yokuphendula: Phendula ngokukhawuleza imibuzo yobugcisa kunye nemiba yasemva kokuthengisa kwiintsuku zomsebenzi
• Amaxwebhu obuchwephesha: Nika iinkcukacha ezipheleleyo zemveliso, amaxwebhu okuqinisekisa, iincwadi zomsebenzisi, kunye namanye amaxwebhu okuhambisa

Ukuba iprojekthi yakho ikwinqanaba lovavanyo lwababoneleli, iqela le-Client op lingakunika uvavanyo lweprojekthi lomntu ngamnye kunye neengcebiso zezindululo.

─ ...

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

Q1: Lingakanani ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokubonisa i-backpack LCD?

Ukususela ekuqinisekisweni kwesampulu ukuya ekuhanjisweni okukhulu, kudla ngokuthatha iintsuku zokusebenza ezingama-25-45. I-odolo yokuqala ye-fullly customized (OEM) ingadinga iintsuku zokusebenza ezi-7-10 ezongezelelweyo zophuhliso lwesikhunta kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwesiqwenga sokuqala. Kucetyiswa ukuba ubeke ixesha elaneleyo lokukhokela ekucwangcisweni kweprojekthi, ingakumbi ngexesha lexesha elixakekileyo (Q3-Q4)

Umbuzo 2: Ndingacela isampulu ngaphambi kokuba ndifake iodolo enkulu?

Kulungile. Inqanaba lesampulu liyinxalenye yenkqubo eqhelekileyo. Ixabiso lesampulu lidla ngokuphindwe kabini ukuya kathathu kunexabiso leyunithi yemveliso, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, umahluko wexabiso unokubuyiselwa imali emva kokuqinisekisa iodolo enkulu. Umjikelo wesampulu umalunga neentsuku zokusebenza ezisi-7-15.

Q3: Zeziphi iziqinisekiso ezixhaswa ziimveliso zakho?

Imveliso yebhegi yentengiso ye-LCD ye-Client op ixhasa iziqinisekiso ze-CE, FCC, RoHS, kunye ne-REACH. Iimfuno ezithile zesatifikethi zixhomekeke kwimarike ekujoliswe kuyo - imakethi ye-EU ifuna i-CE+RoHS, imakethi yaseMntla Melika ifuna i-FCC, kwaye abanye abathengi nabo bafuna iingxelo zokuthobela i-REACH. Isatifikethi sinokuqalisa uvavanyo lwangaphambi kwexesha ngexesha lesigaba somzekelo, sinciphise umjikelo wesatifikethi esisemthethweni..

Umbuzo 4: Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-OEM kunye ne-ODM kule meko?

I-OEM (Ukwenziwa kweZixhobo zoQoqosho) ibhekisa kumthengi obonelela ngesisombululo esipheleleyo soyilo, kunye nomenzi ovelisa ngokwemizobo; i-ODM (Ukwenziwa kweYilo yoQoqosho loQoqosho) ngumvelisi obonelela ngesisombululo esisisiseko abathengi abanokusenza ngokwezifiso ngokusekelwe kuso. Ukhetho luxhomekeke kubuchule bakho boyilo, ixesha, kunye neemfuno ze-IP. Ukuze ufumane uthelekiso oluneenkcukacha, nceda ujonge isahluko se-OEM vs ODM kweli nqaku.

Umbuzo 5: Uqinisekisa njani umgangatho wemveliso ngexesha lokuveliswa ngobuninzi?

Umthengi useke inkqubo ye-QC epheleleyo: ukuhlolwa okungenayo (IQC) → ukuhlolwa kwenkqubo (IPQC) → ukuhlolwa kwefektri (FQC). Isixhobo ngasinye sivavanywa ukuguga kangangeeyure ezingama-48-72, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwebhetshi kuyathathwa iisampulu kwaye kuhlolwe ngokwemigangatho ye-AQL. Abathengi banokukhetha uhlolo lomntu wesithathu okanye iinkonzo zokuhlola umgangatho kwindawo.